Learn how to start an app in 7 easy steps

From this guide you are going to learn how to start or transform your app business into a lucrative venture, enabling you to exceed the $10k mark and captivate a staggering audience of over 10k active users and 100k installers. This article will equip you with the essential knowledge and strategies to navigate the App Store or Google Play Store markets, ensuring the monetization of your app and enabling you to profit.

The truth is, making a penny with an application is no easy feat, often requiring a dedicated team of developers and substantial financial resources. 

In this comprehensive guide, I will lead you through a step-by-step process that empowers you to generate income from an app regardless of whether it’s your first foray into app development or you’ve previously encountered challenges in making it profitable. By following these proven strategies, you’ll gain the insights and tools needed to maximize the revenue potential of your app, paving the way for financial success in the competitive app market.

My approach to app creation has evolved significantly since the early days of 2017. Today, I’ll reveal a streamlined process for starting your app from scratch, deploying it effectively, and attracting the right audience within a short timeframe – all within a budget-friendly approach. Get ready to discover the 7 key steps that will propel your app to success. 

  1. Research the Market
  2. Choose your Niche
  3. Develop the App
  4. Testing and Production
  5. Keyword Analysis and ASO/SEO
  6. Advertising and App Marketing
  7. Updates (Maintenance)

Before we embark on this comprehensive guide, it’s important to shed light on facts that influence app businesses and successful strategies used to maneuver common challenges. The insights shared here primarily revolve around the Google Play Store although I firmly believe that these practices can be effectively applied across other platforms, including the App Store. By keeping these factors in mind, we can confidently explore the strategies that will set you on the path to success in the competitive world of app development.

Facts to Know Before You Build an App

  • With over 2.5 million apps on the Google Play Store in 2023, less than 10% have surpassed 100k downloads. This means that if you aim to generate income from your app through in-app purchases or advertisements, you’ll need to have at least 10k active users and over 100k downloads to start earning reasonable money.
  • Google Play app subscription revenue made $3.9 billion in 2022 alone and that excludes money made by apps in adverts.
  • Unlocking monetization opportunities remains a challenge for numerous app developers on the Play Store. Limited installations and subpar app quality often contribute to this dilemma. To conquer these obstacles and optimize revenue, it is crucial to implement effective strategies. This guide presents proven techniques that empower you to transcend the norm, stand out, and create a profitable app in the face of competition.

Mobile App Development Strategies

In the highly saturated market of the Google Play Store, strategic implementation becomes paramount to achieve substantial gains and make an impact. 

red ocean strategy vs blue ocean strategy

In the early years of the Google Play Store, app developers enjoyed the luxury of quickly accumulating thousands of downloads right after launching their apps. However, the landscape has significantly evolved, making it increasingly challenging to achieve such high download numbers. Today, developers face two primary options for generating substantial downloads: paid advertising and consistent community app marketing. Consider the following:

Paid Advertising:

  • Offers a direct and targeted method to promote your app
  • Increases visibility and potential download numbers
  • Requires careful planning and strategizing

Community App Marketing:

  • A cost-effective alternative to promote your app
  • Engage actively with relevant communities to raise awareness
  • Generate interest among individuals with common interests
  • Contribute value to the community and establish a genuine presence
  • Adhere to community guidelines to avoid being perceived as spam

To summarize, the Google Play Store has undergone a paradigm shift, requiring developers to adopt a strategic and resourceful approach to app promotion. Whether through paid advertising or community app marketing, developers must carefully consider the costs, benefits, and potential risks associated with each option. By integrating relevant keywords and optimizing the app’s ASO, developers can effectively increase its discoverability and attract more downloads.

1. Research the Market

Before embarking on your profitable app development journey, it is crucial to gain a comprehensive understanding of the market landscape. Familiarize yourself with the current trends, popular applications, highly sought-after categories, and apps that enjoy significant user ratings. If you are an independent developer, it is especially important to research the app categories where indie developers thrive for example Education, Music and Audio, Productivity, and Entertainment categories. In essence, conducting thorough market research lays a solid foundation for the successful development of your app, ensuring it meets the demands and preferences of your target audience.

Productivity and Educational Apps
Productivity and Educational Apps

When developing an app with the intention of generating consistent income over time, it is not necessarily required to possess a personal passion for the specific topic. However, it is crucial to focus on creating a high-quality app that can be continually supported and improved over an extended period. Once you have thoroughly explored the diverse categories within the app marketplace, carefully consider areas where you believe you can deliver substantial value to users. By prioritizing excellence and identifying untapped opportunities, you can position your app for long-term success.

Below are the Google Play Store App Categories and their Examples

Category

Examples

Art and Design

Sketchbooks, painter tools, art and design tools, coloring books

Auto and Vehicles

Auto shopping, auto insurance, auto price comparison, road safety, auto reviews, and news

Beauty

Makeup tutorials, makeover tools, hair styling, beauty shopping, makeup simulators

Books and Reference

Book readers, reference books, textbooks, dictionaries, thesauri, wikis

Business

Document editor/reader, package tracking, remote desktop, email management, job search

Comics

Comic players, comic titles

Communications

Messaging, chat/IM, dialers, address books, browsers, call management

Dating

Matchmaking, courtship, relationship building, meeting new people, finding love

Education

Exam preparations, study aids, vocabulary, educational games, language learning

Entertainment

Drug and clinical references, calculators, handbooks for healthcare providers, medical journals, and news

Events

Concert tickets, sporting event tickets, ticket re-sales, movie tickets

Finance

Banking, payment, ATM finders, financial news, insurance, taxes, portfolio/trading, tip calculators

Food and Drink

Recipes, restaurants, food guides, wine tasting and discovery, beverage recipes

Health and Fitness

Personal fitness, workout tracking, diet and nutritional tips, health and safety

House and Home

House and apartment search, home improvement, interior decoration, mortgages, real estate

Libraries and Demo

Software libraries, technical demos

Lifestyle

Style guides, wedding and party planning, how-to guides

Maps and Navigation

Navigation tools, GPS, mapping, transit tools, public transportation

Medical

Drug and clinical references, calculators, handbooks for healthcare providers, medical journals and news

Music and Audio

Music services, radios, music players

News and Magazines

Newspapers, news aggregators, magazines, blogging

Parenting

Pregnancy, infant care and monitoring, childcare

Personalization

Wallpapers, live wallpapers, home screen, lock screen, ringtones

Photography

Cameras, photo editing tools, photo management, and sharing

Productivity

Notepad, to-do list, keyboard, printing, calendar, backup, calculator, conversion

Shopping

Online shopping, auctions, coupons, price comparison, grocery lists, product reviews

Social

Social networking, check-in

Sports

Sports news and commentary, score tracking, fantasy team management, game coverage

Tools

Tools for Android devices

Travel and Local

Trip booking tools, ride-sharing, taxis, city guides, local business information, trip management tools, tour booking

Video Players and Editors

Video players, video editors, media storage

Weather

Weather reports

Source: Google Play Console
Categories and Tags
Categories and Tags

2. Choose your Niche

When selecting your niche, it is essential to engage in a thorough brainstorming process, considering the following key aspects:

  • Identify what you want your app to address or teach.
  • Consider your existing experience and expertise that can be applied to the app.
  • Evaluate any leverage you may have in a specific industry or market.
  • Conduct market research to identify areas where you can extract value and meet unmet needs.

Consider this question: “Which specific issue can I address effectively while also generating income?

This concise query prompts you to identify a problem-solving focus for your app that aligns with your financial goals. By combining impact and revenue considerations, you can create a profitable app that delivers value to users while also sustaining a profitable venture.

Continue and ask yourself these three questions

  • Do you possess insider knowledge of a specific market? For instance, if you have expertise as an automotive mechanic, and possess in-depth knowledge of how specific vehicle components should function optimally, you can leverage this specialized understanding. This valuable skill set allows you to bring a unique perspective to app development related to automotive diagnostics, maintenance, or vehicle performance.
  • What exceptional skills do you have compared to others? For instance, if you excel in producing a specific genre of music, your exceptional skills can be a valuable asset when developing a profitable app. With your expertise, you can create a music-centric app that caters to the unique preferences and demands of fans within that genre.
  • How can you uniquely utilize your personal resources that others cannot match? For example, if you have access to a vast library of rare historical photographs due to your personal collection or exclusive connections, you can uniquely utilize these resources when developing your app. By incorporating these unique and compelling visuals, you can offer users a distinctive and enriching experience that sets your app apart from competitors who lack access to such exclusive content.

3. Develop the App

Developing an app in the 2020s should not be a daunting endeavor, thanks to the abundance of resources that can streamline your journey. Platforms such as Fiverr, Upwork, CodeCanyon, and even GitHub offer a wealth of options to facilitate the app development process. Additionally, leveraging YouTube tutorials can provide valuable guidance should you choose to develop the app independently. By capitalizing on these diverse resources, you can navigate the app development landscape with greater ease and efficiency, ensuring a smoother and more successful outcome.

For a tailored and personalized approach to app development, it’s beneficial to familiarize yourself with the traditional app-building process before exploring alternative Android development architectures like Model-View-View-Model (MVVM), Model-View-Presenter (MVP), and Model-View-Controller (MVC). Regardless of your chosen path, you’ll follow the process outlined below:

1. Planning and Design:

  • Define your app’s purpose, target audience, and key features.
  • Conduct market research to identify user needs and preferences.
  • Create wireframes or prototypes to visualize the app’s interface and user experience.

2. Development:

  • Choose the appropriate development approach, such as native, web, or hybrid.
  • Write code to implement the app’s functionality and features.
  • Test the app thoroughly to identify and fix any bugs or issues.

3. Backend Development and Integration:

  • Build the necessary server-side infrastructure to support app functionality.
  • Integrate databases, APIs, and other third-party services if required.
  • Ensure data security and optimize performance.

Planning and Design

Video Downloader app in Adobe XD
Video Downloader app in Adobe XD

Adobe XD shines as an exceptional and dependable tool for crafting captivating desktop, mobile, or tablet prototypes.

Adobe XD offers the following benefits and features:

  • Powerful Design and Prototyping Tool: Adobe XD is specifically designed for creating exceptional user interfaces (UI) and user experiences (UX) for websites, mobile apps, and digital products.
  • Efficient Design and Collaboration: Designers can utilize Adobe XD to efficiently design and collaborate on interactive wireframes, high-fidelity mockups, and interactive prototypes.
  • Streamlined Design Process: With features such as artboards, responsive design tools, and interactive elements, Adobe XD streamlines the design process, allowing designers to create visually appealing and user-friendly interfaces.
  • Seamless Integration: Adobe XD seamlessly integrates with other Adobe Creative Cloud apps, enabling a smooth workflow and enhancing the overall design capabilities.
  • Effective Communication and Collaboration: Adobe XD facilitates effective communication and collaboration among designers, stakeholders, and developers, ensuring a shared understanding and efficient execution of the design vision.

In summary, Adobe XD is a comprehensive design and prototyping tool that empowers designers to create visually stunning and user-friendly interfaces, while fostering collaboration and enhancing the design process.

Development

Business Startup in Android Studio
Business Startup in Android Studio

When it comes to developing Android apps, Android Studio stands out as the primary and most comprehensive Android development platform. However, there are other notable options available for crafting Android, iOS, and Windows apps, including:

Multi-platform apps:

  • Flutter: A popular choice for building natively compiled iOS apps with a single codebase, leveraging the Dart programming language.
  • Unity: Ideal for creating interactive and visually rich Android, iOS, or Windows apps, especially in the gaming domain.
  • React Native: An excellent choice for developing native Android apps with code reuse capabilities.
  • Xamarin: A versatile platform for building cross-platform apps using C# and the .NET framework.

iOS apps:

  • Xcode: The official integrated development environment (IDE) for iOS app development, offering a comprehensive set of tools and resources.

Windows apps:

  • Visual Studio: Microsoft’s integrated development environment that supports Windows app development for various platforms.

These platforms offer diverse approaches and functionalities, catering to different programming languages and development preferences. Choosing the right platform depends on your specific project requirements, target platforms, and familiarity with the technologies involved.

Backend Development and Integration

To ensure flawless functionality, your application needs to integrate with backend systems such as Firebase, Google Cloud, or databases like SQL and networking libraries like Retrofit. This will introduce backend integrations into your application, enabling efficient data management and enhanced user experience.

Status Saver Project in Firebase Console
Status Saver Project in Firebase Console

Backend integration opens up a world of possibilities for optimizing your app’s performance and user experience. By integrating backend systems, you gain access to powerful tools that would take you years to develop yourself. These tools include app analytics, user metrics, crash reporting, instant app messaging, and content databases for efficiently managing app content. Not only does this streamline your app’s functionality, but it also helps reduce the overall APK size, ensuring a smooth and lightweight user experience.

4. Testing and Production

During the development process, it is highly recommended to leverage the power of reliable unit testing libraries such as:

  • JUnit
  • Mockito
  • Espresso
  • Robolectric.

These libraries play a crucial role in identifying any discrepancies or areas within your code that may not be performing as intended. By incorporating these unit testing tools, you can proactively detect and address potential issues, ensuring that your code functions flawlessly and meets the desired specifications.

Upon completion of testing the application within your Integrated Development Environment (IDE), such as Android Studio, it is advisable to proceed with generating a signed APK (Android Application Package) or AAB (Android Application Build). This signed APK/AAB is essential for deploying your app to the Google Play Console, enabling you to publish and distribute it to a wider audience. By following this process, you ensure that your app is properly packaged and ready for deployment on the Google Play Store, reaching users around the globe.

While signing up for a Google Developer Console you must pay a one-time fee of $25. On completion, you will have access to all developer tools in your console

To test features like in-app purchases (IAP) within your app you will require a Google Developer Console to perform these tasks.

  • Internal testing enables the distribution of APK/AAB builds to trusted sources, such as friends, workmates, or family, in order to gain valuable insights into how applications perform within a controlled environment. This allows the developer to gather feedback and assess the functionality of their app before making it available to a wider audience.
  • Closed testing also known as alpha testing, enables developers to add a specific group of trusted testers by adding a list of their email addresses. Only these designated testers will have access to a dedicated page where they can download and test the alpha version of the app. This enables developers to gather early feedback and insights from a limited and trusted set of users.
  • Open testing popularly known as Beta testing enables access to a wider audience for testing AAB/APK builds but instead of reviews, users send feedback that only the developer has access to. To access this testing feedback go to Quality > Ratings and Reviews > Testing Feedback
  • Production: This is the final stage in the deployment process of an application. The app is made available to all users on the Google Play Store at this stage, ensuring widespread accessibility and visibility.

Note: The application is reviewed by the Google Play Store team at each stage to protect users from harmful apps. First, read through the Google Developer Policy before deploying your app to the market

5. Keyword Analysis and ASO/SEO

Business Startup Description: Keywords and ASO in action
Business Startup Description: Keywords and ASO in action

In February 2018, when I initially launched the Business Startup app, there was a notable absence of educational resources catering to aspiring entrepreneurs. At that point, I lacked awareness of crucial concepts like App Store Optimization (ASO), and keyword analysis. However, a pattern emerged. I noticed that many successful apps strategically employed specific keywords at least five times within their descriptions. It was through this exploration that I gradually grasped the significance behind their approach and the role it played in their app’s visibility and discoverability.

In today’s digital landscape, developers have access to a wide range of online tools that greatly simplify keyword analysis and SEO tasks. Let’s explore a few noteworthy examples:

  • Ahrefs: Ahrefs is a robust SEO toolset that covers various aspects, including keyword research, backlink analysis, content exploration, rank tracking, and site auditing. It offers comprehensive insights into your website’s SEO performance and aids in improving search rankings.
  • SEMrush: SEMrush is a widely used SEO tool that offers features such as competitor analysis, keyword research, backlink analysis, site auditing, and rank tracking. It provides valuable data to optimize your website and stay ahead of the competition.
  • Moz: Moz offers a comprehensive suite of SEO tools, including keyword research, site auditing, link analysis, and rank tracking. Their tools provide valuable insights to enhance your app’s or website’s performance and visibility in search results.
  • Google Search Console Google Search Console is a free tool provided by Google that allows website owners to monitor their site’s performance in Google search results. It provides data on search visibility, indexing status, and alerts for potential issues, helping you optimize your website for better search engine rankings.

Ahrefs is my best recommendation if you want to get spot-on updated long and short keywords for both your long and short descriptions. You need to target keywords with a Keyword Difficulty (KD) between 15% and at most 42% so that your app has a chance of ranking higher as these keywords start gaining popularity in search.

6. Advertising and App Marketing

Google Ads Stats for Status Saver app
Google Ads Stats for Status Saver app

An impression occurs any time a user opens an app or website and an advertisement is visible. A click occurs when a user clicks on your ad and views your app on the Google Play Store. A conversion occurs when a user clicks your ad and then installs your app.

Currently, one of the best ways to get your app in the hands of potential clients is by utilizing Google Ads. While many developers spend significant amounts of money on app conversions, I will show you an optimized approach that can yield impressive results within a budget of $250.

With a small budget, you can achieve the following:

  • 1 million impressions
  • Around 30k clicks
  • A conversion rate of at least 50%

To achieve these results, consider the following strategies:

  1. Strategic keyword selection: Conduct thorough keyword research and target high-search-volume keywords to attract users actively seeking apps like yours.
  2. Compelling ad copy: Craft engaging ad copy that highlights your app’s unique selling points, enticing users to click and explore further.
  3. Efficient budget allocation: Regularly monitor and optimize your campaigns, analyzing performance metrics and making data-driven adjustments. Identify underperforming keywords or ads to maximize your conversion rate and minimize wasted spend.

By implementing these strategies, you can make the most of your budget, generating significant impressions, attracting clicks, and ultimately converting a substantial number of users to your app.

How do I create a Google Ad campaign for my app on an affordable budget?

Go to Overview or Campaigns > New Campaign and follow the procedure in the chart below.

Creating a Google Ads Campaign for Business Startup with the budget-friendly approach

After successfully completing the setup process, you’ll be directed to a page where you can customize your campaign settings. This is where you’ll have the opportunity to determine the Cost Per Click (CPC), set a daily budget, and create compelling ad content using relevant media and text. Following the campaign procedure mentioned above, you’ll have the flexibility to set the CPC at a lower value, such as $0.05 or below.

It’s important to note that opting for a lower CPC may result in your ads primarily targeting countries with lower spending capabilities. However, this can be an effective strategy if you’re looking to reach a cost-conscious audience while managing your budget effectively.

7. Updates (Maintenance)

As you move forward, it’s essential to proactively update your app, especially in response to user feedback. The Android platform encompasses a diverse range of devices, each with its own screen size and specifications. Consequently, it’s highly likely that your app may encounter compatibility issues during its initial deployment on certain devices. Therefore, by continuously refining and adapting your app, you can address such incompatibilities and enhance the user experience across the Android ecosystem.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How can I optimize user acquisition and retention for my app?

To retain users you should focus on delivering a flawless user experience and valuable content. Offer loyalty rewards to your most loyal users and provide timely updates with new features within your app.

What are the most effective monetization strategies for my app?

You can monetize your app by using in-app purchases, subscriptions, advertising, sponsorship deals, and offering a freemium model. The most effective strategy depends on your app’s nature, target audience, and value proposition.

Is it necessary to build a cross-platform app, or should I focus on a single platform (Android or iOS) first?

The decision to build a cross-platform or single-platform app depends on your target audience and business goals. Building a native app for a specific platform allows you to leverage platform-specific features and offer a more optimized user experience. On the other hand, cross-platform development using frameworks like React Native or Flutter allows you to reach a broader audience with reduced development time and costs. Consider your budget, time constraints, and user preferences when deciding on the platform strategy.

What steps do I go through to build a profitable app? [Info graphic]

These are 7 steps to go through when building a profitable app
1. Research the market
2. Choose your niche
3. Develop the app
4. Test and deploy
5. Keyword analysis and ASO/SEO
6. Advertise and market
7. Update and maintain

Conclusion

In conclusion, launching a successful app and generating online income requires a multifaceted approach. While this guide has covered key steps, it’s important to acknowledge that other factors also contribute to an app’s growth, such as community engagement and favorable review blog features. As a developer, the key to success lies in maintaining consistency, continuously improving your app, and embracing a long-term perspective.

Realistically, it may take a few months to start seeing profits from your app. Budgeting at least $500 for advertising is crucial to establish a solid audience base. However, it’s essential to recognize that an app alone may not suffice as a primary income source, as its revenue potential is limited compared to other online businesses. Sustainable profitability often relies on attaining a substantial number of downloads.

By understanding these factors and adopting a strategic, growth-oriented mindset, aspiring app developers can enhance their chances of building a profitable app and achieving online income exceeding $10k. Remember, perseverance and continuous refinement are fundamental to achieving success in the competitive world of app development and online entrepreneurship.

Disclosure: I may receive affiliate compensation for some of the links in this article at no cost to you if you decide to purchase a paid plan. You can read our affiliate disclosure in our privacy policy. This site is not intending to provide financial advice. This is for entertainment only.

Paget P. Maanige

Paget Maanige is a full-time Blogger and Android Developer with a burning passion for technology. At PajeReviews.com, Paget provides expert guidance for selecting software tools to enhance online business ventures. With a deep understanding of software development, Paget offers valuable insights into product choices to help maximize your potential and propel your technology endeavors forward.

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